Essay examples --

Presentation This article examines the correlation among documents and records framework in South Africa and Botswana. In this examination, they utilized the best way to deal with reach determinations and make suggestions in the two chronicles. They have been doing research on both the file and gather information from the poll. In the study, found that accomplish found in their nation are not perceived and have a frail framework inadequate staff. Government couldn't care less about these documents. They additionally, absence of assets and framework not solid. Pioneers there additionally neglected in this issue. They simply take this trifling. South Africa and Botswana have opportunity in care of the issue. This errand is just given to the subordinates to run. This investigation means to recommend the most ideal approach to ensure the file. They are to uncover all the integrity accountable for the National files. They additionally need to direct the two nations in keeping up and dealing with the chronicle with an increasingly productive way. They likewise need to share approaches to assess existing records in the files for people in the future. Perhaps the record will be helpful for every single group of people yet to come. This article is first given to think about the circumstance of files in south africa and bostwana. Writers of this article trust this article can assist workers with making the best files in the assessment record. Destinations The reason for this article is distributed to contemplate the exhibition of records the executives between the two countries of South Africa and Botswana. The fundamental objective of this article is to survey the documents they are overhauled or taken off alone so. Second, they need to talk about the basic in building and their situation in the chronicle records. Third, a manual for the records to keep records in the archiv... ... the two nations, to be specific South Africa and Botswana ought to be autonomous and reports straightforwardly to Parliament when there is an issue. This will bring more noteworthy acknowledgment and bolster that they should be increasingly proactive in its job. In popular conclusion, the files in South Africa ought to be moved to the executive's office since it has wide powers. Gifted workforce likewise assumes a fundamental job in building up all the things in all the exercises in the files. To get gifted staff, the two nations ought to give satisfactory offices to its representatives rather they are keen on making the work. Besides, the legislature ought to hold gifted staff rather order in the document doesn't tumble to typical. Government should forfeit a little prize for talented staff. The administration ought to likewise take documenter from outside to instruct staffs were hazy on the chronicle framework.

Coursework Critical Analysis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Basic Analysis - Coursework Example This is because of fast increment in displaced person numbers and impedance with help gracefully courses. This has brought about lack of healthy sustenance in the camp that is taking steps to arrive at basic levels. Clearly the strategies referenced above are best applied to youngsters beneath the age of 12. It is very goal-oriented to focus on the whole populace with anthropometric estimations yet this isn't the best methodology. As a matter of first importance, the strategy is very problematic and is much the same as get all the exercises the camp to an end as the whole populace is focused on. Taking examples of the kids will live grown-ups particularly en, to go on with their lives as well as can be expected. Furthermore, youngsters are a decent pointer of the degrees of lack of healthy sustenance since they are generally the most noticeably terrible influenced showing indications that are not show in grown-ups as they have not completely evolved resistance to essential medical issues. For example, grown-ups have stores of body protein in the labile amino corrosive pool which is principally utilized as vitality when the individual is starving. Such capacity is extremely insignificant or nonexistent in youngsters (Rowett, 2010). It is unavoidable that anthropometric techniques should be utilized to decide how intense the circumstance is for government intercessions. Given the circumstance, the best estimation that can be utilized is the Middle-Upper Arm Circumference [Muac] to set up the degree of lack of healthy sustenance in the camp (Mother Child Nutrition, 2010). Utilizing different strategies, for example, the Body Mass Index (BMI); which gauge nourishing wellbeing by figuring the body weight of an individual isolated by the square of his tallness; isn't dependable for this situation since it is constrained to grown-ups. The technique isn't legitimately applied to youngsters since they are as yet developing and have consequently not achieved their full tallness. As demonstrated before, youngsters are generally the most influenced by lack of healthy sustenance in some random populace henceforth this strategy would forget about them

Job Description

Job Description Job Description Home›Descriptive Posts›Job Description Descriptive PostsJob Description â€" International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)Title: Human Resource ManagerReports to:  Chief Executive Officer, New YorkBased at:  International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), New YorkJob purpose:To plan and execute human resource management duties and responsibilities, in order to uphold and advance human resources’ effectiveness in the organization according to established corporate policies.Key Responsibilities and AccountabilitiesPlan, develop and execute human resource management and development strategy: comprising of wages and conditions, discipline, selection and employment procedure, complaint, training, counseling, contracts, development, motivation, contracts, counseling, quality management, culture development, performance evaluationsCreate and maintain and suitable methods for gauging essential features of Human resource growth in the organizationObserve, gauge an d report on Human Resource matters, chances and development strategies and attainments within approved set-ups and periodsDevelop and manage direct reporting workers, and ensure diversity and cultural development among employees in the businessControl and manage departmental expenses within approved budgets of the organizationLink with other departmental managers in order to comprehend all essential facets and requirements of human resource development, and to make certain they are completely well-versed with HR aims, purposes and accomplishmentsUphold consciousness and understanding of present human growth theory and approaches and offer appropriate explanation to managers, directors and personnel within the businessAssist in the assessment and improvement of human resource plan and routine in collaboration with the managerial team of the companyEnsure actions meet with and incorporate with organizational necessities for excellent organization, fitness and safety, lawful conditions , environmental strategies and overall responsibility of maintenance in within the companyPerform the tasks of a business administrator in accordance with legal and moral valuesCollaborate with other relevant departments in order to organize seminars and conferences on human resource development in the organizationOversee employment processes in the organization by going through the applications, shortlisting and preparing for interviews and correspondenceAdvise the organizational departments on employment rules and regulations and occasional salary reviews and adjustments in the companyCounsel workers in the organization in accordance with various issues at hand in the organizationEnsure quality management of business and effective motivation of the employees in the business towards excellent performanceRequirementsPossess a Bachelor’s degree in Human Resource Management, Business Administration or any other related fieldShould have a post graduate degree or Master’s degree in Human Resource, Business Administration or any other related field.should have minimum experience of 5 years in a similar positionGood communication and leadership skillsInnovative and team building skillsHave excellent computer skillsHave fluent working languages English, FrenchShould demonstrate high level of commitment and corporationCapable of working independently under minimum supervisionHave integrity and hard workPossess excellent analytical thinking skillsShould be capable of taking initiativeShould have excellent performanceShould have customer attentionHave excellent knowledge on business laws and regulationsDate and other relevant internal referencesThose who meet the above requirements and qualifications should submit their applications, with relevant testimonials and salary expectations online before July 1, 2011. Applications are done online through the following e-mail address; intbusmco@ibn.us.orgDate posted: 22nd May, 2011Deadline: 1st July, 2011Part 2: CommentsEqu al Employment Opportunity (EEO) is an initiative that ensures that employment by organizations is done equally to all groups of people regardless of their racial, religious, gender abilities and political affiliations. Many organizations today have incorporated the initiative in their systems; hence making employment fair and diverse. Nonetheless, there are certain challenges associated with Equal Employment Opportunity.To start with, the initiative encourages discrimination against certain groups in the workplace. For example, sometimes, the physically handicapped are looked down in the workforce. This happens when duties and responsibilities are being shared in the organization, as the physically challenged are assigned light duties since they are underestimated. Female workers are also limited to lower positions as they are seen as incapable of carrying out sophisticated tasks. Moreover, female workers are looked down upon to an extent that they are sexually harassed by the senio r members who perceive them as sexual objects.Equal Employment Opportunity also poses a challenge to an organization as it forces it to hire certain group of people. The consideration given to diversity and equality makes an organization hire unqualified staff at the expense of the competent ones. For that reason, the organization will perform ineffectively due to incompetent workforce. What is more, people still face racism in foreign countries as they are lowly regarded. Although the policy is meant to control racism work places, immigrants and foreigners are discriminated in new counties. In fact some are denied job opportunities or given inferior opportunities in various organizations. Furthermore, those who get employment chances in foreign countries are segregated by the natives. In fact, there are certain places that are only occupied by the immigrants, and face challenging economic times because of the high costs of living in the foreign countries.In conclusion, although it was aimed at eradicating of discrimination during employment process, the Equal Employment Opportunity policy poses certain challenges to organizations. Therefore, there is need to revisit the policy so as to reduce the challenges associated with it. As a result, the organizations will realize effectiveness and improved business performance.

Magical Realism and Fantastic Sublime in Laura Esquivels...

Magical Realism and Fantastic Sublime in Laura Esquivels Like Water for Chocolate The different elements of the story Like Water for Chocolate are amazing. The feelings that go through a person upon listening, watching, and tasting events that happen during this story of the Spanish familys lives. The customs of this family were so unorthodox. This story is fantastic sublime and magical realism combined. Laura Esquivel wrote this novel in 1992. The nationality of the people in the novel was Mexican. A person can tell by the way expressions were made and the things that were done in the story. The novel has many fantastic sublime elements as well as magical realism. The elements of the story that stick out in a persons mind are the†¦show more content†¦Love is magical any way one looks at it. However, the love Tita felt in this story would also seem to be considered sublime. Titas feelings were inhuman about Pedro. How could anyone love a person as much as Tita did and say anything? Society today has never heard of such a thing. Everyone seems to say what he or she feels or doesnt feel. It doesnt matter to him or her. Tita turned all of her feelings into cooking. The magical way Titas feelings went into the cake batter. As she mixed it she cried and the tears dropped into it the bowl. The cake was baked, and people who ate it reflected each ones feelings toward each other. The cooking had a mystical power that seemed to have some magical realism involved because of all the strange happenings due to the cooking. However, the cooking seemed to have the essence of the sublime which involves the inhuman image of silence of the sublime. The inner feeling of a person that has a boundary or threshold inside of them ready to ignite was what happened to the shower when Titas sister was in it. The threshold of the inner feelings of this girl was exploding. During her shower, the inner feelings of passion exploded, and flames from the passion that she was feeling caused the shower to catch on fire. In the excitement of the burning shower house, the girl ran out of the shower without any clothes, not even a towel. The magical realism was all the passion the girl had inside her that just erupted

The American Justice System Is Corrupt - 1536 Words

Do you believe that everyone should be free? Well the thing is that America is really taking that away from people who have done something wrong even when it s for petty stuff like writing a bad check. Some stuff is understandable like murder or other stuff, but some is outrageous. The American prison population has been absolutely ridiculous; it s crazy for the U.S. To have such high prison rates. The more you know about it the more frustrating it gets, and if you ask almost anyone you would think so too. The only people who might agree are big business s owners like American Express and Bank of American. The American justice system is corrupt. In the 80 s, the rising number of people locked up as a result of the War on Drugs and the wave of privatization that occurred under the Reagan Administration saw the rise of the for-profit industry. Prior to the 80 s, private prisons did not exist is the US. In a 2011 report by the ACLU, it is claimed that the rise of profit prison industry is a major contributor to mass incarceration, along with the stuffed state budgets. Louisiana, for example, has the highest rate of incarceration I in the world with the majority of its prisoners being privatized prisons, profit facilities. Such institutions could face economic failure without a steady influx of prisoners. A 2013 Bloomberg report states that in the past decade the number of inmates in for-profit prisons through the U.S. Rose 44 percent. Corporations who operate prisons,Show MoreRelatedDisadvantages of Mexicos Economy1338 Words   |  6 Pageswealthier of the two nations due to the value of the Peso compared to the value of the dollar, the corrupt status of the Mexican justice system and government, and Mexico’s lack of natural resources. The value of the Mexican peso is significantly less than the American dollar. According to Jose Alvarez-Ramirez, the value of approximately fourteen Mexican pesos is equivalent to the value of one American dollar. In All the Pretty Horses, one of McCarthy’s main characters, Rawlins, purchases drinks forRead MoreAnalysis Of Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson1402 Words   |  6 Pagesof the book, Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redempt, written by Bryan Stevenson, one could not understand what would be thrown at them after opening the crisp pages. Breaking the title of the book down, we know what ‘mercy’ is defined as the feeling toward offenders through a person with the ability to oversee justice within our system. Furthermore, the two words ‘just mercy’ is implied that our officials that are administering the justice within our system go about it in a conscionable way. Stevenson’sRead MoreRacism And The United States1178 Words   |  5 Pagesw ere established on that makes us a well-functioning society. Although, these American principles elude to a liberating, symbolic, and personal appeal, it is internally flawed by governments beyond the beltway. Corruption is the root of all political evil that it in essence is perpetuated intercontinentally. It is therefore the use of powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain. Over a third of the American population is made up of ethnic minorities and thus has the right to be a citizenRead MoreComposers Craft Novels in Order to Confront the Key Issues of Their Own Context. Discuss How the Authors of to Kill a Mockingbird and Montana 1948 Achieve This Purpose.1407 Words   |  6 PagesAuthors compose novels in order to highlight and confront the significant issues of their own context. Racial prejudice and the necessity of achieving justice are two key issues highlighted in To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee and also Montana 1948 by Larry Watson. Lee writes in th e 1960s about the 1930s, and Watson writes in the 1990s about the 1940s demonstrating a time when people were persecuted for their race, gender, religion and education. These novels are crafted to provide insight of theRead MoreThe Justice System Of America1684 Words   |  7 Pagesyears in federal prison. Court dismissed.† If only justice in America was the same as a hollywood movie, where, in the end, each and every person put on trial receives a true and just verdict. It would be nice if America’s justice system was designed so that â€Å"you couldn’t be the next victim of corruption - innocent and sent to prison, or strapped to a table and put to death; or robbed of your life savings by American lawyers† (Sachs, America’s Corrupt Legal). Welcome to the new America, where all itRead MoreAnalysis Of Lauryn Hill Mystery Of Iniquity1321 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom New Jersey expresses her strong emotion on the justice and legal system in her song, Mystery of Iniquity. The Mystery of Iniquity is a verse taken from the bible; 2 Thessalonians 2:7. The word iniquity means immoral or grossly unfair behavior. In her song, she exposes her truth and views of the legal system. She touches on multiple topics such as religion, policing, court systems and orders, the president, and the amount of African Americans incarcerated. This song was released in the early 2000sRead MorePolice Brutality Racism1340 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality in America has been known to put fear in the lives of many Americans. Although police brutality is played out across all avenues of the media and many people see this happening, it yet does not change the fact that racism still exists in the justice system of America. People in positions of power yet have not done anything to rectify the situation and this has lead to the rise of â€Å"Black Lives Matter† movement. Numerous opportunities have been presented to officials to speak up aboutRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act :836 Words   |  4 PagesForeign Corrupt Practices Act Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was introduced in 1977.It was made effective from December 19, 1977. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act applies to all citizen of United State and certain foreign issuers of security and foreign companies. The Minor changes were made in the year 1988 and in 1998.Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has two main Provision (a)Accounting Transparency under Securities Exchange Commission, 1934. (b)Bribery of Foreign Officials. Department of Justice (DOJ)andRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1551 Words   |  7 Pagesforeign Corrupt Practices Act prohibits paying or offering anything of value to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping a business. The FCPA was enacted by congress in 1977 due to various reports that were made by the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) reported different issues concerning bribery and illegal payments by United Sates companies. The FCPA states that it’s unlawful to make payments to foreign officials; having a corrupt intend

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Free Essays

There are many characters that are named in Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery†. Mr. Summers, a kindly man who runs a coal business, Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson or any similar topic only for you Order Now Martin and his sons, Baxter and Bobby. There is Mr. Graves, the man who helped Mr. Summers prepare the lottery, and Old Man Warner. There is Mr. Hutchinson, Mrs. Hutchinson, and their daughter Eva and son-in-law, Don—just to name a few. And although Jackson’s story has many characters, she is most interested in the social phenomenon of the lottery than she is in the characters, themselves. Instead, the characters serve as a means to depict â€Å"a graphic demonstration of the pointless violence and general inhumanity in people’s lives† (213). From the start of the story, throughout, and in the end, Jackson defines her view of society’s insouciant attitude toward violence with the villagers’ apathetic way of life. Every year on June 27th, the families of the village (and of other towns, too) gather in the center of town and participate in a lottery which culminates with the stoning death of a member of one of the families. This heinous tale takes place amid a pleasant setting, â€Å"The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green† (213). She writes of the children playing and little boys gathering stones that are stockpiled and guarded and ready for the kill. Jackson stupefies the reader as she describes how the lottery is meticulously prepared by Mr. Summers and Mr. Graves, with such pomp and circumstance: â€Å"There was a great deal of fussing to be done before Mr. Summers declared the lottery open† (214). Then there’s poor Mrs. Hutchinson, who, in her ominous late arrival, is greeted by Mr. Summers, â€Å"Thought we were going to have to get on without you, Tessie†, and she jokingly replies, â€Å"Wouldn’t have me leave m’dishes in the sink, now would you, Joe? † (215). It is this kind of small-talk among the villagers that makes this incredulous social phenomenon more significant than the characters. As fate would have it, Mr. Hutchinson draws the slip of paper with the black dot on it. â€Å"You didn’t give him time enough to take any paper he wanted. I saw you. It wasn’t fair! † (217). Fair? Because her husband draws the paper with the black dot on it, it is inevitable that someone from her family or even herself, will be stoned to death. â€Å"Be a good sport, Tessie. All of us took the same chance† (217). Even the innocent children are included in the lottery. Do these people have any sense of right or wrong? Tessie Hutchinson draws the paper with the black dot on it. Her neighbors, her friends, â€Å"and someone gave little Davy Hutchinson a few pebbles† (218), with which to hurl upon his mother. This sick ritual spares no one. The mere thought of this annual lottery is mind-boggling. The matter-of-fact way in which the villagers carried themselves throughout the event as though they are conducting an election of some sort is unconscionable. Jackson’s writing is brimming with obdurate expressions. As the stoning begins, â€Å"All right, folks, let’s finish quickly†, (218). They want to â€Å"be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner† (213). Unbelievable. Hello Lisa, I really enjoyed the insight you offered in your journal. You make very good use of the book by including a great number of citations in your essay and your vocabulary definitely adds to the reader’s understanding of your journal and the passage overall. While you have ample evidence to support your claims throughout your entry, I found a few grammatical and technical errors that I would like to point out: 1. ) â€Å"And although Jackson’s story has many characters, she is most interested in the social phenomenon of the lottery than she is in the characters, themselves. – You do not need a comma before â€Å"themselves†, as a comma separates the thoughts and almost prepares the reader for a new thought. 2. ) â€Å"She writes of the children playing and little boys gathering stones that are stockpiled and guarded and ready for the kill. † – A better way of writing this could be: â€Å"She writes of children playing and gathering stones to be stockpiled, guarded, and readied for the kill. † 3. ) â€Å"Jackson stupefies the reader as she describes how the lottery is meticulously prepared by Mr. Summers and Mr. Graves, with such pomp and circumstance†¦Ã¢â‚¬  – Again, you do not need a comma before â€Å"with such pomp and circumstance†, as you are not introducing a new thought. 4. ) Putting â€Å"unbelievable† at the end of your journal weakens it a little bit as you do not further the claim and give it some evidence. Overall, I think you did a really great job answering the question and giving solid evidence to your claims. From your journal essay, I was able to see that the social phenomenon that the writer is talking about is the desensitizing of our culture as a whole! Good work and good luck for the rest of the semester! How to cite The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, Essay examples The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Free Essays The Lottery by Shirley Jackson tells an intriguing, thought-provoking and disturbing story, by using conventions of symbolism, dialogue and foreshadowing. The conventions used help bring together, emphasize and create meaning for the reader, that people blindly follow traditions that have lost meaning . Jackson has cleverly used symbolism in the short story to form a multifaceted meaning that challenges the readers to broaden their thoughts in regards to the tradition. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson or any similar topic only for you Order Now The convention of dialogue misleads the reader at the beginning to think that the community spirit is strong but toward the end it reveals dispute and injustice. Foreshadowing subtly and progressively gives the reader captivating clues to the unfolding event. â€Å"The Lottery† tells a fascinating story about an unrevealed village which blindly follows an annual tradition passed down from long ago. This tradition involves the whole community of about 300 people, one of which is stoned to death. Shirley Jackson has combined the convention of symbolism into ‘The Lottery’ to create a deep and more profound meaning. The black box a symbol/ icon used in the story is an old, worn, well used box. This box is an important feature of the villagers’ annual tradition. For example, â€Å"Mr Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box†. The box is so important that the people are too frightened to renew the box in case the tradition is lost, even though the meaning has already gone. The reader infers that the colour of the box, which is black, is to allow them to easily depict the idea of death, as the colour black usually correlates with death. The black box is symbolic of a coffin as they both are a form of a box. The black box is described in detail. â€Å"The black box grew shabbier each year, by now it was no longer completely black but splintered badly along one side to show the original wood colour, and in some places faded or stained† A coffin in the ground is there for many years and in that time it becomes dilapidated, this gives an impression of an end to a life, death. The dialogue leads the reader to believe there is a real sense of community spirit among everyone, people converse easily in a friendly and matter of fact manner. Even laughing and joking. Clean forgot what day it was,† she said to Mrs Delacroix, who stood next to her and they both laughed softly. â€Å"Thought my old man was out back stacking wood†¦. and then I looked the window†¦. and then I remembered it was the 27th and came a running. † The community act and talk so casually about such a disgusting tradition because they have forgotten the meaning of why they are doing it. The continu ing dialogue hints to the reader an idea that something is about to take place, it may be exciting but not unpleasant or disturbing. Until towards the end when the characters dialogue change from casual to disagreements, anger and unfairness, this then alerts the reader to an uneasy feeling that something is wrong all is not what is seems. A climax is about to take place, ending with desperation in Tessie’s voice. â€Å"It isn’t fair† she said. But they don’t realize what harm they are actually doing to the communities well being. The title ‘The Lottery’ foreshadows of what is to come. This convention is used to imply winning whether it is money or a material prize. The word lottery is usually associated with winning. The story begins with the gathering together in expectation of something that will take place as the story unfolds. â€Å"a sudden hush fell on the crowd as Mr. summers cleared his throat and looked at the list. â€Å"All ready? † he called â€Å"now, I’ll read the names†¦. and the men come up and take a paper out of the box. Keep the paper folded in your hand† the reader still is unaware of the winner as no hints have been aroused. The villagers do not even know the meaning as to why they are coming up and receiving a slip to maybe be the one to die. The event is important to the villagers but no one knows why, as in the end the winner is actually not a winner but a loser. â€Å"It’s Tessie,† Mr. Summers said, his voice was hushed† this quote gives the hint that whoever is the so called winner is not such a good thing. This normal calendar event actually has no meaning it is senseless tradition carried out by the village people who have not stopped to question ‘why are we doing this’. Shirley Jackson has effectively used narrative conventions such as symbolism, dialogue and foreshadowing to create meaning of a meaningless tradition in the short story ‘The Lottery’. Symbolism is used in the story to create a meaningful plot, dialogue was combined into the ‘the lottery’ to fool the reader into thinking the climax would be civilized and humane when it was not and foreshadowing hints to the reader the climax but keeps it unknown. ‘The Lottery’ is a captivating, sickening and unpredictable story with a clever meaning about it, telling the reader of meaningless traditions being held by a small community. How to cite The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, Essay examples The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Free Essays â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson opens on a warm June day in a town of about three hundred people, and describes an annual event in the town, a tradition that is apparently widespread among surrounding villages as well. While the townspeople, more than 300, await the arrival of Mr. Summers, and the black wooden box from which everyone is to draw a folded slip of paper, adults chat while children play a game in which they gather stones. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson or any similar topic only for you Order Now The event for which they gather is a lottery conducted by Mr. Summers, a neatly dressed, jovial business man with a wife, but no children. Although many traditional customs associated with the lottery seemed to have been lost over time, Mr. Summers still has †a great deal of fussing to be done† before he declares the lottery open. He has created lists of households, including the heads of households in each family, and members of each household in each family. Just as Mr. Summers turned to the assembled villagers, Mrs. Tessie Hutchinson, a house wife, arrives late just then, telling Mrs. Delacroix that she â€Å"Clean forgot what day it was† until she noticed that her children had left her house, and remembered it was the day of the lottery. Mrs. Tessie Hutchinson than makes her way through the crowd to her husband, while the villagers comment on her arrival. Mr. Summers begins the necessity of confirming everyone’s attendance, and clarifying whom will represent the family. When everything is finalized , each representative is called up one after another, and nervously draws a folded slip of paper from the black box. While people are called up, one of the villagers presents the idea of other towns giving up the lottery. Old Man Warner snorts in reply, â€Å"Pack of crazy fools, Listening to young folks, nothing’s good enough for them. Next thing you know, they’ll be wanting to go back to living in caves, nobody work anymore, live that way for awhile. Used to be a saying about ‘Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon.’ First thing you know, we’d all be eating stewed chickweed and acorns. There’s always been a lottery.† This statement sets the importance of this annual event, and the strong beliefs of the town. When the big moment arrives, everyone is silent until the name of Bill Hutchinson rapidly spreads throughout the crowd. Tessie Hutchinson, Bill’s wife, shouts out to Mr. Summers that he didn’t give Bill enough time, and that its not fair. Tessie is silenced, and Mr. summers recons for the family of Bill Hutchinson to come forward. Bill, Tessie, and their three children than proceed as every family of the lottery ever has, and draws a new folded piece of paper from the black box. One by one the family unfolds their piece of paper to determine the sacrificed. Tessie Hutchinson , the declared winner, was led to the center of a cleared space, and with her hands desperately held out in front of her she was hit with the first stone. Everyone then closed in on her, picked up the rocks, the â€Å"proceeds† of the lottery, and stones her to death. â€Å"Although the villagers had forgotten the ritual, and lost the original black box, they still remembered to use stones.à ¢â‚¬  How to cite The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, Essay examples The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Free Essays â€Å"Children will watch anything, and when a broadcaster uses crime and violence and other shoddy devices to monopolize a child’s attention,† (Newton N. Minow). To clarify, this quote represents how easy it is to manipulate children’s minds to do exactly what you want. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson or any similar topic only for you Order Now In The fiction short story, â€Å"The Lottery†, by Shirley Jackson children are also manipulated by their elders to carry on the tradition of stoning a person at random annually in their village of 300 people. Jackson foreshadows that death is going to occur. Foreshadowing is a literary device in which an author gives a vague indication of what is going to happen later in a story. Jackson creates foreshadowing by the illustration of the black box, the explanation of a child’s pocket, and the dialogue between Tessie and Mrs. Delacroix. To begin, Jackson foreshadows that death is going to occur by the illustration of the black box. In the passage, the black box is getting ready to be used by Mr. Summers. â€Å"The black box now resting,† (Jackson,1). This quote literally means that the box is sitting upon the stool. However, the word â€Å"black† has a negative connotation. It commonly symbolizes death and sorrow. Also, â€Å"box† latently means a sarcophagus. It is where the dead â€Å"rest† after death has struck them, and where they will stay for the rest of the eternity. Jackson creates foreshadowing through the connotation. This quote makes the overall feeling sad and even death like. To summarize, Jackson foreshadows death by the black box being on top of a stool. Moreover, Jackson foreshadows that death is going to occur by the explanation of a child’s pocket. In the short story, Some of the children are gathering stones. â€Å"Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones,† (Jackson, 1). The literal meaning of â€Å"stuffed† is â€Å"packed† or â€Å"gorged. On the other hand, the word â€Å"stuffed† is also a term given to a dead animal that has been treated, so it would be preserved. And like many animals that are stuffed they die a savage and horrible death. Jackson uses foreshadowing through the diction put forward from the quote. Much like how animals are killed ruthlessly Tessie Hutchinson is also murdered the same way. To clarify, Jackson uses foreshadowing by the fullness of a child’s pocket. Furthermore, Jackson foreshadows that death is going to occur by the dialogue between Tessie and Mrs. Delacroix. In the text, Tessie has just arrived late to the lottery drawing, and is talking to Mrs. Delacroix. â€Å"She tapped Mrs. Delacroix on the arm as a farewell and began to make her way,† (Jackson, 2). Jackson uses the word â€Å"farewell,† which literally means â€Å"good bye. â€Å". Also â€Å"make her way† means that Tessie is walking away through the crowd. However, there is a deeper meaning of these words. â€Å"Farewells† are something you do at a funeral to a dead person that you once knew. It is the last time people get to see the body before the corpse is buried. Also, â€Å"make her way† means that her soul is going to leave her body, and will take a journey where it will have to either â€Å"make her way† down to Hell or up to Heaven. Jackson is creating foreshadowing through this quote; in the end of the story Tessie stoned to death, and by the diction of the quote the reader is able to infer what will happen later on in the short story. To conclude, Jackson foreshadows death by the farewell that is given by Tessie. To sum up, Jackson foreshadow the events to come; he illustrates the mysterious dark box, explains the fullness of a young boy’s pocket, and describes the conversation of Tessie and her friend. Jackson illustrates the color of the box, and how it is positioned; by doing so he foretells that there is going to be tragedy later in the story. Furthermore, by explaining the space left in a boy’s pocket, Jackson, foreshadows that the people in the village will act savagely. Lastly, the discussion that Mrs. Hutchinson had suggests that she will be leaving. The overall picture of the story is that violence is in everyone no matter how young or old. People are naturally violent, and even though people evolved from cavemen they act no differently. How to cite The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, Essay examples

Who Built The Egyptian Pyramids Essays (1404 words) - Giza Plateau

Who built the Egyptian pyramids? For centuries, the Egyptian Pyramids and the Sphinx have stood a silent testimony to a great and powerful civilization long since ground to dust. But behind the great walls of the Pyramids and this long lasting silence, mysteries are still unrevealed and the explanation of these mysteries is a set of theories based on observation and on the printed texts on the Pyramids walls. One great mystery was the one dealing with the building of the Pyramids and the Sphinx. In fact, there are two major theories (Pahl 1998) (Ashmawy 1995- 1997) explaining why the Pyramids were built. The first one states that the ancient Egyptian people built them as tombs for their great kings (Ashmawy 1995- 1997) (Cottrell 1956), and the other one is that they were built by other people more technologically advanced than us, whose purposes were much more important than building tombs for dead Kings (Bauval & Hancock 1996). There is an ancient Egyptian proverb, that says: Everything fears time, but time fears the Pyramids. They are the only Wonders of the ancient world to remain standing, which do not need to be described. Their enormous size made Herodotus the Father of the ancient history, Napoleon, Alexander the Great, and many more important invaders to stand in awe overwhelmed by the greatest structures on earth. As for the roots of the word pyramid, they are unknown for it has no origin in any language on earth (Russel & Sellier 1994). The first conventional and widely approved theory, says that the Pyramids were constructed by the Egyptian people 4500 years ago, and states that they are tombs for the dead kings. In fact, the Great Pyramid was constructed by the king Khufu to become his tomb when he dies. For instance, Pyramid building was a tradition to the old Egyptians before Khufu's age, which started as a small structure known as Mastaba (the Mastaba is an Arabic word meaning a bench), which was a small structure were the king and his personal belongings were buried. (Ashmawy 1995) (Cottrell 1956. The reason that lies beyond the building of such great structures was related to the Egyptian religion. The Egyptian religion was a very complex one, based on many after-death believes. Furthermore, through the help of the scenes, paintings, and texts that are found on the walls of the Pyramids, we conclude that the reason that led the Egyptians to build the Pyramids was to protect the body of the mummified king. Besides, the reason to mummification was due to their belief that as long as the body endured, so long the soul continued with it (Wallbank p26) not as quickening and animating it but as an attendant or guardian unwilling to leave the former habitation (Moffet p22). On the other hand, when entering the Great Pyramid, the scholars found that the king's body was missing which lead the scientists to believe that it was stolen, just like other smaller Pyramids which were found empty. Moreover, the pyramidologists got the idea that these empty Pyramids are tombs for old pharos, because there are more than seventy Pyramids found in Egypt which contained mummified bodies of old dead kings (Russel & Sellier). As for the way they were built, the scientists released a very popular theory, which states that the limestones of which the Pyramids are built, were quarried from the Mokkatam Hills, on the opposite bank of the river, and floated across in barges at flood time. Herodotus describes that as each layer of blocks was laid, an earth ramp was raised by gathering earth and stones covered with water, keeping a constant angle so that the ramp would get longer and longer as the work proceeded, on which the block was dragged up (Kemp 1989). So by putting each block on its specific site, the construction was complete in twenty years, by a hundred thousand workers, as Herodotus said. ( Kemp 1989) But is it possible that a 450 feet high, having a base of 755 feet, with 22 acres of stone bocks weighing an average of 2.5 tons each, was built with the old pharaonic civilization tools? Another group of archeologists thinks that the Pyramids could not have been built by the